It's been a full week! I had my first 3 language lessons, each only 1 hour long, because of all our orientation activities. Besides spoken Nepali, I'm also learning to read and write, which requires learning their "alphabet" - also known as devanagari script. Thankfully there is a finite number of characters (probably about 40-50), and they are phonetic...much easier than Chinese, which has thousands of characters, and they are pictorial. It's slow going right now, but it shouldn't take long to be able to read. Understanding is another thing! I now know a few Nepali words and phrases, but that's it so far. But soon I'll go from 3 hours/week to 15 hours/week of classes, so that should get things going!
Most of the week has been spent learning about the history of Nepal and its culture. It is a fascinating country, for sure, and its political history is crazy-confusing, but very interesting once you start to figure it out. In its more recent history, there was an assassination of 8 members of the royal family in 2001, including the king - King Birendra. Nobody really knows who did it, but the most popular story is that it was the Crown Prince Dipendra. Theories about motives vary...from a desire for the throne, to his father's (and mother's) opposition towards the girl he wanted to marry. Unfortunately (?), the Prince also got shot in the process, but didn't die until 3 days later. During that time he was actually declared King of Nepal, even though he was in a coma. That was short-lived! King Gyanendra, the former King's brother, took the throne at that point, and he remained in power until a people's movement took over power and the king was deposed, sometime in 2006, I think (maybe 2005). He was actually forced to leave his palace, which is now a museum. And he is now considered a commoner. Now Nepal is a democracy, and is in the process of writing a constitution. It was to have been completed early 2011...then mid 2011...then Nov 30, 2011...and now they've decided to extend it by another 6 months. There are many political parties, and they all have their own interests, so getting this job done could be a challenge! But it seems like the Nepali people are hopeful that this will lead to a more peaceful, democratic country, than they've ever had before. Time will tell...
On a cultural note, I have learned things like:
1. Don't hand anything to anyone with your left hand - it's dirty
2. Don't sit in such a way that the soles of your feet face anyone (i.e. not with your legs straight out in front of you, or with one ankle crossed over the other knee) - it's extremely rude
3. If you've already eaten from your plate, nobody else can touch it - it's dirty (jutho). And don't touch any plate that anyone else has eaten from.
4. ALWAYS take your shoes off outside someone's home. Feet and shoes are considered very dirty, and should not touch anyone else's, or go anywhere clean
5. Don't shake hands with people...the proper greeting is to put your two hands together in front of you and give a slight bow. If your hands are full, you can simply bow your head a little bit.
On Thursday we had a little "field trip" to a few places, including the former king's palace. They made us leave our cameras in lockers at the entrance, so I don't have any photos. The rooms where the assassinations took place have been completely torn down, though the foundations are still there. There are signs showing where the royal family members were standing when they were shot. And you can see some bullet holes in the wall that is adjacent to the rest of the palace.
We also went to a square that houses the main large Hindu temples in Kathmandu. The first one we went to was the temple of the Kumari - the living goddess. Apparently there are multiple Kumaris in the area, but the most important one is this one. She is a girl, chosen around the age of 4, who matches something like 32 prescribed physical features, and then who proves that she is brave by being placed into a scary room and not getting scared. She then lives in the temple until either puberty or she has some sort of injury that causes bleeding. At that point, she ceases to be a goddess and becomes a commoner, and the search for a new Kumari begins. She apparently comes out a few times a year and is paraded around the city, but the rest of the time, she lives in this temple.
We saw many other temples and shrines as well. In the square was an interesting mix of locals (come to do their puja/acts of devotion...sacrifices, incense, ringing bells, chants, prayers), tourists (taking photos and gawking a bit), locals who really want to be your tour guide (and followed us around, even though we said we didn't want a tour guide, and interjected and told our guide that she was wrong multiple times!), street vendors (selling fruit, flowers for the puja, etc), and other vendors targetting tourists (selling flutes, necklaces, and various other things). It's quite the place!


Then, not in the square, but not too far away, is the shrine of the toothache god, where you go if you have a toothache. You hammer a nail into a coin on the shrine and it's supposed to help your toothache. Interestingly, a number of dentists have decided that this is a good area to set up shop, so there are also a lot of dentist offices around.
Finally, there was the temple where all I kept thinking was, "Feed the birds...tuppence a bag."
All-in-all, it was a very interesting, colourful, noisy, tiring day, but a good day. Good to get out and get a sense of the history and culture of the place you're living in, and to see how important religion is to their daily lives. These were just the big temples of the city. Everywhere you look, on just about every street, there are smaller ones, and there are shrines in pretty much every home. There are some Buddhist ones, as well (Tibetan influence, there), but I haven't seen as many of them yet.
Our intensive orientation activities continue until Wednesday, and then we focus on language after that. We have been given a bunch of reading to do, as well, about the culture and history of Nepal, so that learning will continue. Of course, the most important learning of culture and language will come from interacting with it, and that will happen with time. Right now it's a lot of head-knowledge, which is a good start. I will obviously never get to the point where I AM Nepali, but I pray that I will come to a point where the culture and its people are familiar to me and I can learn to live as part of it.

